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On The Trail Of The Counterfeiters Of Modern Currency By Devon Valenta Governments around the world have been revamping their to protect against the threat of counterfeiting that has become a serious problem in the past few decades
With the advent of powerful consumer image editing software, cheap high resolution scanners, and low priced computer equipment it becomes easier and easier every year for counterfeiters to duplicate the designs and images found on modern currency. The threat of counterfeit is no laughing matter to the governments of the world, who have taken measures to ensure that their money is as difficult to replicate as possible. In this article we will discuss a few of the methods they have used to undermine the efforts of counterfeiters worldwide.
In the late 80s the United States government issued 20, 50 and 100 dollar denominations that included a “security strip” inside the bill. This security strip is made of fluorescent plastic and is embedded in the bill itself. The strip runs from the top to the bottom of these bills and can be easily read when held under a fluorescent light bulb. The denomination of the bill is clearly written on the strip, which can help prevent counterfeiters from “upgrading” lower denominations of bill to higher denominations by “washing” the ink from the paper and reprinting the graphics of the bill using dye sub or laser printers.
Watermarking is another method that can prevent the counterfeiting of currency. This method is being used in the United States wherein the latest bills issued by the treasury contain images designed into the paper itself. These watermarked images on bills of different denominations match the images of different US Presidents. For example, the $100-bill bears the likeness of the former US President Benjamin Franklin with respect to the standard image as well as the watermark. These images
Forex Flash: EUR/USD estimated downside to 1.1500 end of 2012 ? UBS
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<a href="http://community.nasdaq.com/News/2012-02/forex-flash-eurusd-estimated-downside-to-11500-end-of-2012-ubs.aspx?storyid=118984" style="font-size:1.2em">Forex Flash: EUR/USD estimated downside to 1.1500 end of 2012 ? UBS</a>
<br> <span style="color:#888888;">NASDAQ</span> - <span style="white-space:nowrap">12 minutes ago </span>
<div style="width:80%;">FXstreet.com (Barcelona) - January witnessed the bloc currency surge from sub 1.2650 levels to the 1.3230 region. Better-than-expected key economic indicators in the euro zone, successful bond and T-bill auctions in Germany and peripheral debt markets ...</div>
<a href="http://www.thestreet.com/story/11403437/1/euro-reversal-to-gather-pace-ahead-of-ecb-sterling-holds-tight-range.html">Euro Reversal To Gather Pace Ahead Of ECB, Sterling Holds Tight Range</a> - <span style="color:#888888">TheStreet.com</span><br>
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Greece sells 812 mln euros of T-bills, yield eases
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<a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/07/greece-tbills-idUSL5E8D724720120207" style="font-size:1.2em">Greece sells 812 mln euros of T-bills, yield eases</a>
<br> <span style="color:#888888;">Reuters</span> - <span style="white-space:nowrap">26 minutes ago </span>
<div style="width:80%;">* Yield drops 4 basis points to 4.86 pct * Bid-cover 2.72 vs 2.80 in Jan * Needs to roll over 1.0 bln eur of T-bills Feb 10 ATHENS, Feb 7 (Reuters) - Greece sold 812.5 million euros ($1.06 billion) of six-month T-bills on Tuesday to fund the rollover ...</div>
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German Industrial Production Holds Key to Euro's Day
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<a href="http://www.fxstreet.com/fundamental/analysis-reports/daily-trading-analysis-/2012-02-07.html" style="font-size:1.2em">German Industrial Production Holds Key to Euro's Day</a>
<br> <span style="color:#888888;">FXstreet.com</span> - <span style="white-space:nowrap">43 minutes ago </span>
<div style="width:80%;">by Marcio Pereira - Tradervox.com | View company's profile One of the most difficult things to do in trading is adapting your positions on the opening of the US markets.</div>
<a href="http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/294098/20120207/eur-usd-weakens-on-prolonged-greek-issue.htm">EUR/USD Weakens On Prolonged Greek Issue</a> - <span style="color:#888888">International Business Times</span><br>
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Euro Slightly Lower As Greek Debt Talks Linger
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<a href="http://www.actionforex.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=159050:euro-slightly-lower-as-greek-debt-talks-linger&catid=193:daily-forex-fundamentals" style="font-size:1.2em">Euro Slightly Lower As Greek Debt Talks Linger</a>
<br> <span style="color:#888888;">Action Forex</span> - <span style="white-space:nowrap">1 hour ago </span>
<div style="width:80%;">In a thinly traded session devoid of key eco releases, attention went to the tribulations surrounding the Greek bail-out package. So some risk-off buying and maybe some short covering following Friday's correction led to modest daily gains.</div>
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The EUR/USD cross rate drifted lower in Asia yesterday
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<a href="http://www.fxstreet.com/fundamental/market-view/sunrise-market-commentary-currencies/2012-02-07.html" style="font-size:1.2em">The EUR/USD cross rate drifted lower in Asia yesterday</a>
<br> <span style="color:#888888;">FXstreet.com</span> - <span style="white-space:nowrap">2 hours ago </span>
<div style="width:80%;">by KBC Market Research Desk - KBC Bank | View company's profile On Monday, uncertainty on the outcome of the Greek debt negations provided the perfect excuse for profit taking on the recent risk rally.</div>
<a href="http://www.forexyard.com/en/market-analysis/lack_of_greek_deal_sends_eur_tumbling-2012-02-07">Lack of Greek Deal Sends EUR Tumbling</a> - <span style="color:#888888">Forexyard</span><br>
<a href="http://www.forexpros.com/analysis/greece-talks-extended,-euro-holding-above-1.3000-113275">Greece Talks Extended, Euro Holding Above 1.3000</a> - <span style="color:#888888">Forex Pros</span><br>
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EUR/GBP Forecast February 7, 2012, Technical Analysis
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<a href="http://www.fxempire.com/technical/technical-analysis-reports/eurgbp-forecast-february-7-2012-technical-analysis/" style="font-size:1.2em">EUR/GBP Forecast February 7, 2012, Technical Analysis</a>
<br> <span style="color:#888888;">FX Empire</span> - <span style="white-space:nowrap">3 hours ago </span>
<div style="width:80%;">EUR/GBP fell most of Monday as the Euro got sold off. However, later in the day saw the Euro get a bit of a reprieve by the Americans, and this pair rose as a result.</div>
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Pre Market Briefing, including 'Euro-zone investor confidence improved in <b>...</b>
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<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/columns/guardian-cfd-s-pre-market-briefing/8246/pre-market-briefing-including-euro-zone-investor-confidence-improved-in-february-8246.html" style="font-size:1.2em">Pre Market Briefing, including 'Euro-zone investor confidence improved in <b>...</b></a>
<br> <span style="color:#888888;">Proactive Investors UK</span> - <span style="white-space:nowrap">4 hours ago </span>
<div style="width:80%;">UK markets finished mixed yesterday, as investors awaited the developments from Greek talks on austerity measures. Glencore International and Xstrata declined 4.5% and 1.7%, respectively, amid reports that Glencore International might pay a ...</div>
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Ageas Outlines Settlement Impact With Fortis Bank And BNP Paribas - Quick Facts
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<a href="http://www.nasdaq.com/article/ageas-outlines-settlement-impact-with-fortis-bank-and-bnp-paribas---quick-facts-20120207-00062" style="font-size:1.2em">Ageas Outlines Settlement Impact With Fortis Bank And BNP Paribas - Quick Facts</a>
<br> <span style="color:#888888;">NASDAQ</span> - <span style="white-space:nowrap">4 hours ago </span>
<div style="width:80%;">(RTTNews.com) - International insurance company Ageas (AGESY.PK) Tuesday outlined the impact of the settlement with Fortis Bank and BNP Paribas.</div>
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Daily Report: Aussie Soars after RBA Pause, Euro Soft on Greece
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<a href="http://www.actionforex.com/action-insight/market-overview/daily-report:-aussie-soars-after-rba-pause,-euro-soft-on-greece-20120207159008/" style="font-size:1.2em">Daily Report: Aussie Soars after RBA Pause, Euro Soft on Greece</a>
<br> <span style="color:#888888;">Action Forex</span> - <span style="white-space:nowrap">5 hours ago </span>
<div style="width:80%;">Aussie jumps sharply today and hit new record high against Euro after RBA unexpected left rates unchanged at 4.25%. The RBA unexpectedly left the cash rate unchanged at 4.25% in February, in contrast with consensus of a rate cut by -25 bps.</div>
<a href="http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/293874/20120206/weekly-summary-usd-eur-gbp-jpy-aud.htm">Weekly Summary on USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, AUD, CAD, MXN and RMB</a> - <span style="color:#888888">International Business Times</span><br>
<a href="http://www.finnewsnetwork.com.au/BrokerCommentry/659/FX-Technical-Outlook-%7C%7C%7C-Monday-6th-February">FX Technical Outlook - Monday 6th February</a> - <span style="color:#888888">Finance News Network</span><br>
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EUR/USD - A Descending Triangle Pattern Emerges
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<a href="http://www.actionforex.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=158995:eurusd-a-descending-triangle-pattern-emerges&catid=191:daily-forex-technicals" style="font-size:1.2em">EUR/USD - A Descending Triangle Pattern Emerges</a>
<br> <span style="color:#888888;">Action Forex</span> - <span style="white-space:nowrap">9 hours ago </span>
<div style="width:80%;">EUR/USD has been testing the patience of traders for the better part of 2-weeks now, chopping around in a 200 pip range between 1.3030 and 1.3230.</div>
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can be seen quite easily when we hold the bills against a source of light.
It is noteworthy to mention that some counterfeit has been circulated in which $5 bills have been re-printed with $100 bill images. Although this counterfeit looks and feels like the genuine article, when the watermark (which CANNOT be bleached out like the surface images) is held to scrutiny, it will be noted that Lincoln’s face appears in the watermark (as he should on a $5 bill).
Finally, one of the latest counterfeit prevention technologies that have been put into use is special inks that appear to be different colors at different angles. When viewed from the left, for example the color may appear to the eye to be a light green, but as the viewer shifts over to the right, the color changes to black. These color changing inks are very difficult to reproduce as they use a special compound that is very difficult for counterfeiters to manufacture.
These are just a few security features that have been used to secure the Modern United States currency. So be prepared for more new methods and technology to maintain the integrity of the almighty dollar.
Copyright 2006, Devon Valenta, All Rights Reserved. This article may be published on web sites or in newsletters provided this notice and the resource box is included without ammendment. Devon Valenta is the webmaster and operator of Fone Currency, a web site which focuses on matters. For more information, go to: www.fonecurrency.com You can get a unique content version of this article.
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